Batch Execution
The executeFirestoreBatch
utility streamlines the process of executing multiple Firestore operations in a batch. This is crucial for ensuring atomic transactions across different documents in Firestore, where either all operations succeed or none at all.
Introduction
Handling multiple operations on Firestore documents in a single atomic transaction can be challenging. The executeFirestoreBatch
function simplifies this by batching operations, ensuring consistency and integrity of your Firestore data.
Key Features
- Atomic Transactions: Executes a series of Firestore operations as a single atomic transaction.
- Supports Multiple Operations: Handles ‘set’, ‘update’, and ‘merge’ operations on Firestore documents.
- Error Handling: Ensures all operations in a batch either succeed together or fail without committing any changes.
Utilization
Defining Firestore Operations
Create an array of FirestoreOperation
objects, specifying the operation type, document reference, and data for each operation:
Executing the Batch
Pass the array of operations to executeFirestoreBatch
to perform them as an atomic transaction:
Handling Large Batches
For batches with more than 500 operations, executeFirestoreBatch
automatically chunks them into smaller groups, adhering to Firestore’s limitations on batch size.
Best Practices
- Structure your data and operations to minimize the need for large transactions.
- Test your batch operations thoroughly to ensure they behave as expected.
- Implement error handling to gracefully manage any issues during batch execution.
While batching operations can be powerful, it’s important to use this utility judiciously to maintain performance and avoid exceeding Firestore’s operational limits.